Born:23 July 1920, Lisbon, Portugal
Death:6 October 1999, Lisbon, Portugal (natural causes)
Real Name:Amália da Piedade Rodrigues
Nickname:Fado's Queen
Spouse:
César Seabra (1961 - 1997) (his death)
Francisco Da Cruz (1942 - 1944) (divorced)
Facts:
-Amália Rodrigues was born in Lisbon, Portugal July 23rd, 1920 to a poor and numerous family.
- At age 9, her grandmother, an illiterate, Amalia send to school, who loved to attend. However, at age 12 has to interrupt his education as was common in poor households. Then choose the craft of embroidery, but quickly change to go wrap cakes.
-Her parents and older sibling moved to Fundão when Amália was 14 months old. She stayed with her grandparents in Lisbon. Amália move to her parents house at the age of 14 when they return to Lisbon.
-She was the portuguese Judy Garland
-At age 15 will sell fruit to the Cais da Rocha area, and becomes noticeable due to the very special tone of voice. Integrates the People's March Alcantara (in the festivities of Saint Anthony of Lisbon), 1936. The tester insists that the March Amalia forms part of a proof of talent discovery, called the Spring Contest, which disputed the title of Queen of Fado. Amalia would not participate, because all the other competitors refused to compete with it.
-Know that time her future husband, Francisco da Cruz, an amateur guitarist, with whom married in 1940. An assistant recommended it to the most famous fado house then, the Retiro da Severa, but Amalia eventually decline this invitation, and then delay the response, and only in 1939 will sing in this house.
-In 1944 gets a prominent role, along with Herminia Silva, Rosa Cantadeira in the opera, where he plays the Fado's Jealousy, Frederico Valério. In September, arrives in Rio de Janeiro accompanied by Maestro Fernando de Freitas to perform at the Copacabana Casino. At age 24, Amalia already have a show designed exclusively for her. The reception is so enthusiastic that his initial contract of four weeks will last for four months. She was invited to repeat the tour, accompanied by dancers and musicians.
-During World War II she carried out long tours for Spain and Brazil and she obtained in 1945 her first great musical success with the song "Ai Mouraria".
-In 1947 she debuted as an actress in the Portuguese movie "Capas Negras" (with Alberto Ribeiro) and it became the best movie of the year in Portugal and Amália became a great international celebrity and the most admired and loved star of Portugal.
-In 1949 she sang for the first time in Paris and London. And in 1952 she sang for the first time in New York in La Vie en Rose.
-During the 50 and 60's Amália become the maximum exponent of Portugal's popular music and so, their main ambassador for her very successful movies (including "Sangue Toureiro", by the way, the first Portuguese movie filmed in color) as well as for her LPs. Among her well-known songs are: "Lisboa Antiga", "Foi Deus", "Coimbra" (also known as "April in Portugal"), "Barco Negro", "Canção do Mar", "Nem as Paredes Confesso", "Lisboa, Não Sejas Francesa", "Arranjuez, mon amour" (French version of "Concierto de Aranjuez" of Joaquín Rodrigo), "Vou Dar de Beber à Dor" and "Com que Voz", among many others.
-She also sang poems turned music of several Portuguese poets and, in fact, Variety's magazine chose her in 1959 as one of the four best female singers in history.
-In 1961, he married her second husband, the Brazilian engineer Cesar Seabra, who gets until his death in 1997.
-In 1966, he returned to the United States, performing at Lincoln Center in New York, with conductor Andre Kostelanetz front of an orchestra in a program essentially made from Portuguese folk songs in one night and another made of fado (also with orchestra ), as follows. The same show was staged, days later, at the Hollywood Bowl. Return to Lincoln Center in 1968.
-When the "Revolução Dos Cravos" ("Carnation's Revolution") happened on April 25th, 1974 which finished 48 years of Fascist government in Portugal, rumors arose that Amália collaborated with the deposed government. Her fame was seriously affected and she decided to retire from show business for not entering in polemic although soon, after its death, it was discovered that she collaborated privately with the Communist Party of Portugal, but one year after, she acted in the Coliseu Theater of Lisbon where 5,000 people applauded her on foot, demonstrating with this that her public never released her.
-After that, Amália continued her career as if nothing happened and in 1980 she debuted as composer. In April 19th, 1985 Amália presented her show in the Coliseu dos Recreios of Lisbon, being her first solo concert in Portugal after 10 years and she obtained a record of attendance.
-In 1985 the great success obtained collection The Best of Amalia: A strange form of life. It launched a new volume: The Best of Amalia, vol. 2: All this is fate.
-In 1989, for her 50 years of artistic career, the President of Portugal Mário Soares honored her and the Pope John Paul II in Rome, Italy received her in private audience.
-During her last years, Amália received countless tributes inside and outside of Portugal and suddenly died while she slept in her house of Lisbon on October 6th, 1999. She was buried in an impressive funeral ceremony with the massive attendance of her fans.
-Her body is in Panteón Nacional, in Lisbon, next to important figures of Portugal.
Awards:
-Awarded France's highest honors: Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 1970 and Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 1985.
Awarded one of Spain's highest honors, Orden de Isabel, la Catolica (Laço de Dama) in 1968.
Awarded the highest honors of Portugal: Ordem Militar de Sant'Iago da Espada (Grau de Cavaleiro) in 1958, Ordem Militar de Sant'Iago da Espada (Grau de Oficial) in 1970 both by President Américo Thomaz; Ordem do Infante D.Henrique (Grau Grande Oficial) in 1980 by President Ramalho Eanes; Ordem Militar de Sant'Iago da Espada (Grã Cruz) in 1990 by President Mário Soares. In 2001, posthumously, Amália was awarded with Ordem do Infante D. Henrique (Grã Cruz)by President Jorge Sampaio.